New Insight on the Tool Assemblage of the Early Holocene Epoch from Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh, India

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Department of Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Amarkantak, Madya Pradesh, India.

Abstract

This study investigates the Holocene tool assemblage of the Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh, India.
The research gives insights into the technical and socio-cultural features of human populations that thrived in
this region throughout the Holocene period by systematic archaeological surveys and examination of recovered
artefacts. The discoveries reveal a wide range of stone tools, including blades, scrapers, points, etc., demonstrating
the versatility and resourcefulness of ancient dwellers in the Amarkantak Plateau. The presence of microlithic
tool producers in the plateau differs from the other topographical pockets where microlithic tools were reported
earlier. The metric analysis of the tool typologies retrieved during the surveys points towards the diversity of the
artefacts. The presence of distinct lithic typologies prepared with various technologies and materials suggests a
sort of contact with neighboring locations, which might have influenced the cultural dynamics of Amarkantak.
Additionally, the study examines the geographical distribution of archaeological sites across the plateau, offering
insights into Holocene settlement patterns, land use practices, and resource management. Emphasizing the
importance of multidisciplinary research and collaboration, this study underscores the potential for reconstructing
the past and enhancing our understanding of human history.

Keywords

References

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Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies
Volume 14, Issue 1
2024
Pages 17-34

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