Alizadeh, Abbas.2006 The Origins of State Organisations inPrehistoric Highland Fars, Southern Iran:Excavations at Tell - e Bakun Vol. 128.
Chicago: The University of Chicago,Oriental Institute Publications.Barnett, Ross; Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Ian Barnes & Alan
Cooper.2006 The Origin, Current Diversity and FutureConservation of the Modern Lion (Pantheraleo). Proceedings of the Royal Society ofBritain 272: 2119-2125.
Bartosiewicz, L.2009 A Lion’s share of Attention: Archaeologyand the Historic Record. Acta ArchaeologicaAcademae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59:759- 773. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Bökönyi, S.1967 The Prehistoric Vertebrate Fauna of Tal-i-Iblis. In R. Caldwell (ed.) Investigations atTal-i-Iblis: 309-317. Illinois: Illinois StateMuseum.
Bökönyi, S.1974 History of Domestic Mammals in Centraland Eastern Europe. Budapest: AkademiaiKiado.
Brosius, Maria.2006 People of the Ancient World, The Persians:an Introduction. London and New York:Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.Clutton-Brock, Juliet.1987 A Natural History of DomesticatedMammals. Cambridge University Press.
Curtis, John & Nigel Tallis (eds.).2005 Forgotten Empire, The World of AncientPersian. London: The British Museum Press.
Epstein, H & I.L. Mason.1984 Cattle. In I. L. Mason (ed.) Evolution ofDomesticated Animals: 6 - 27. London:Longman.
Etmead, E.1985 The Mammals of Iran. Vol 2: Carnivora,Pinnipedia, Operissodactyla, Artiodactyla,Cetacea.(In Persian). University of Tehran:Department of the Environment.
Frankfort.1963 The Art and Architecture of the AncientOrient (3rd Revised Impression).Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Gardner, Helen.1948 Art Through the Ages. 3rd Edition.
University of Michigan: Brace Hartcourt.
Gesner, C.1602 Historia animalium. Liber I. De quadrupedibus viviparis. Francoforti.
Guggisberg, C.A.W.1961 Simba: The Life of the Lion. Cape Town:Howard Timmins.
Hartner, Willy.1965 The Earliest History of the Constellationsin the Near East and the Motif of the Lion-Bull Combat. Journal of Near EasternStudies 24:1-18.
Hartner , Willy & Richard Ettinghausen.1964 The Conquering Lion, the Life Cycle of aSymbol. Oriens 17:161-171.
Heaney, G.F.1944 Occurrence of the lion in Persia. Journal ofthe Bombay Natural History Society 44:467.
Hemmer, H.1974 Untersuchugen zur stammesgeschichte derPantherkatzen (Pantherinae). Teil III. Zurartgeschichte des Lowen Panthera(Panthera)leo (Linnaeus 1758).Verö. F. Zool.Staatssamml München 17:167-280.
Herodotus1922 Godley, A. D. (Translator). Herodotus: ThePersian Wars. Books V -VII. Harward: LoebClassical Library ( Harward UniversityPress).
Heymanowski, K.1972 The last mainstay of aurochs and theorganization of their protection in the light ofcontemporary documents. Sylwan 116(9):9-28.
Hinnells, John R.1985 Persian Mythology. Newnes Books.
Kurtén, B.1968 Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. London:
Weidenfield and Nicolson.Lindsay.
1971 Origins of Astrology. London: FredrickMuller.
Mashkour, M.2002 Chasse et elevage au nord du plateaucentral Iranien entre le Néolithique et ÌÂgedu Fer.Paléorient 28:27-42.
Mashkour, M; H. E. Monchot; J-L Trinkaus; F. Reyss,S. Biglari; S. Bailon; Heydari & K. Abdi.2008 Carnivores and their Prey in the WesmehCave (Kermanshah, Iran): A Late PleistoceneRefuge in the Zagros. International Journalof Osteoarchaeology 19: 678-694.
McDevitte W.A & W.S. Bohn (Translators).1869 Julius Caesar’s The Gallic Wars Book 6(Part 28) 1st Edition. New York: Harper &Brothers.
Mayor, A.2000 The first fossil hunters: paleontology inGreek and Roman times. Princeton UniversityUniversity Press.
Mecquenem, R. de.1947 Contribution à l’étude du palais achéménidede Sus. Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse.30:1-119.
Mecquenem, R. de.1980 Les fopuilleurs de Suse. Iranica Antiqua15 :1-48.
Meyer, J. N.1826 Dissertatio inauguralis anatomico - medicade genere felium. Doctoral thesis, Universityof Vienna.
Nagel, Doris; S. Hilsberg; A. Benesch & J. Schols.2003 Functional morphology and fur pattern in
Recent and fossil Panthera species. ScriptaGeologica 126:228-241.
Nowell, K & P. Jackson.1996 Wild Cats. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSCSpecialist Group.
O’Brien S.J; P. Joslin; G. L. III Smith; R. Wolfe; N.Scaffer; E. Heath; J. Ott-Joslin; P.P. Rawal; K.K.Bhattcharjee & J.S. Martenson.1987 Evidence for African Origins of theFounders of the Asiatic Lion. Zoo Biology 6(2):99-116.
Payne, W.J.A.1991 Cattle Genetic Resources. In G.C Hickman(ed.) World Animal Series B7: 51 - 72.
Amsterdam: Elsevier.Potts, D.T.1999 The Archaeology of Elam: Formation andTransformation of an ancient Iranian State.Cambridge University Press.
Prater, S.H.1965 The Book of Indian Animals. Mumbai: Theof Wales Museum of Western India.
Pusch, E.G.1840 Neue Beiträge zur Erläuterung undendlichen Erledigung der Streitfrage über Turund Zubr (Urus und Bison). Archiv fürNaturgeschichte. 6e Jahrgang, Band 1:47 - 137.
Rice, Michael.1988 The Power of the Bull. London, New York:Routledge Books.
Schmidt, Erich F.1953 Persepolis II: Contents of the Treasury andOther Discoveries. Chicago:Oriental InstitutePublications 69.
Skorupka, S.1968 Sownik frazeologiczny jêzyka polskiego(Dictionary of Idiomatic Polish Language).Vol.II. Tom drugi. Warszawa.
Smith, C.H.1827 Order Ruminantia - The Taurine Group.In E. Griffith; E. Pidgeon & G. Cuvier(eds.) The Animal Kingdom 4: 411 - 428.
London: Printed for G.B. Whittaker.Smith PEL.1986 Paleolithic Archaeology in Iran.Philadelphia: University Museum,Universityof Pennsylvania.
Stamphli, H.R.1983 The Fauna of Jarmo with notes on theanimal bones from Matarrah, The Amukand Karim Shahir. In L.S. Braidwood; R.J.Braidwood; B. Howe; C. A. Reed (eds.)Prehistoric Archaeology along the Zagros
Flanks: 431-483. Chicago: Oriental Instituteof Universitry of Chicago.
Stringer, C.2002 Modern Human Origins: Progress andProspects. Philosophical Transactions ofRoyal Society of Britain 357: 563-579.
Turner, A& M. Antón .1997 The big cats and their fossil relatives. NewYork: Columbia University Press.
Vuure, T. van.2002 History, morphology and ecology of theAurochs (Bos primigenius). Lutra 45 (1):1-16.
Vuure, C. van.2005 Retracing the Aurochs: History, Morphology
and Ecology of an Extinct Wild Ox. PensoftPublishers. Sofia-Moscow.
Wood1983 The Guinness Book of Animal Facts andFeats. New York: Sterling PublishingCompany Inc.
Yamaguchi, N; Alan Cooper; L. Werdelin & D.W. Mac-donald.2004 Evolution of the Mane and Group-living inthe Lion (Panthera leo): A Review. Journalof Zoology London 263: 329-342.
Zeuner, F.E.1963 A History of Domesticated Animals.London: Thames and Hudson